Blue and white biotechnology are essentially the application of biotechnology to the development of various products in diverse industries. They play an essential role in academic research through various applications, such as biofuels, biomaterials, bioplastics, and bioremediation. These technologies have also paved the way for advancements in medical research, including the development of diagnostic tools, vaccines, and gene therapies. Additionally, blue and white biotech have the potential to enable the sustainable production of food, cosmetics